Migratory Birds Arrive Early at Perungulam Wetlands in Thoothukudi

A large number of waterbirds, including migratory species believed to have travelled from Siberia, have arrived early this year at the wetlands and water bodies of Perungulam village in Thoothukudi district.

The early arrival has attracted birdwatchers, nature enthusiasts, and local residents to the wetland area. The Perungulam water bodies provide birds with food, water, and resting habitats along their migratory routes.

According to bird researcher Thomas Madhibalan of the Muthu Nagar Nature Trust, Perungulam differs from many other wetlands across Tamil Nadu due to the early timing of its bird season. While the season in most ponds across the state typically commences in October, the bird season at Perungulam begins between July and October.

Madhibalan noted that Perungulam continues to hold water even after several other tanks in the surrounding region have dried up. As a result, the wetland serves as an essential refuge for birds arriving from three neighbouring districts seeking sustenance and shelter.

Several species of waders have been recorded at the site since mid-August. Sightings include godwits, sandplovers, common sandpipers, wood sandpipers, and various other small migratory birds.

However, Madhibalan highlighted concerns regarding the condition of the water body's shoreline, stating that it has become ruptured. This deterioration creates challenges for small wading birds attempting to feed along the banks of the wetland. He stressed the ecological importance of the site and urged authorities to provide greater government attention and conservation measures.

Environmental activists and bird enthusiasts have also called for measures to protect Perungulam from pollution, encroachments, and related disturbances. The availability of water, aquatic plants, and prey makes the wetland an essential stopover for migratory birds and a key location for wildlife observation.